删
| Dialects | Sinoxenic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mandarin |
|
Japanese |
|
||
| Korean |
|
||||
| Cantonese |
|
Vietnamese |
|
| Graphical | Phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | 18.5 | Karlgren |
|
|
| Four Corner Code | 7240. | Wieger |
|
| Pulleyblank | Baxter | Karlgren | Sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early Mandarin |
|
Zhongyuan Yinyun | ||
| Late Middle Chinese |
|
Yunjing | ||
| Early Middle Chinese |
|
|
|
Guangyun |
| Old Chinese |
|
|
| Shijing |
| GSR |